These are the sources and citations used to research Briefing paper. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on
In-text: (Aly Sergie and Johnson, 2014)
Your Bibliography: Aly Sergie, M. and Johnson, T., 2014. Islam: Governing Under Sharia. [online] Netadvisor.org. Available at: <http://www.netadvisor.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/2014-00-00-Islam_-Governing-Under-Sharia-Council-on-Foreign-Relations.pdf>.
In-text: (Countering International Terrorism: The United Kingdom’s Strategy, 2006)
Your Bibliography: Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. 2006. Countering International Terrorism: The United Kingdom’s Strategy. [online] Available at: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/272320/6888.pdf>.
In-text: (Prevent Stratergy, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. 2011. Prevent Stratergy. [online] Available at: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97976/prevent-strategy-review.pdf>.
In-text: (Aubrey, 2005)
Your Bibliography: Aubrey, S., 2005. Combating Al-Qaeda and the jihadist ideology. [online] Programs.wcfia.harvard.edu. Available at: <https://programs.wcfia.harvard.edu/files/fellows/files/aubrey.pdf>.
In-text: (Aziz, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Aziz, S., 2017. Losing the “War of Ideas:” A Critique of Countering Violent Extremism Programs. Texas International Law Journal,, 17(22), pp.256-278.
In-text: (What is jihadism?, 2014)
Your Bibliography: BBC News. 2014. What is jihadism?. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30411519>.
In-text: (Bryson, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Bryson, R., 2018. Countering Extremist Ideology. [online] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: <http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/75459>.
In-text: (Carson and Suppenbach, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Carson, J. and Suppenbach, M., 2017. The Global Jihadist Movement: The Most Lethal Ideology?. Homicide Studies, 22(1), pp.8-44.
In-text: (Christmann, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Christmann, K., 2012. Preventing Religious Radicalisation and Violent Extremism. [online] Safecampuscommunities.ac.uk. Available at: <http://www.safecampuscommunities.ac.uk/uploads/files/2016/08/yjb_preventing_violent_extremism_systematic_review_requires_uploading.pdf>.
In-text: (Cobain, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Cobain, I., 2018. UK's Prevent counter-radicalisation policy 'badly flawed'. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/oct/19/uks-prevent-counter-radicalisation-policy-badly-flawed> [Accessed 6 June 2018].
In-text: (Cook, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Cook, D., 2009. Islamism and Jihadism: The Transformation of Classical Notions ofJihadinto an Ideology of Terrorism. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 10(2), pp.177-187.
In-text: (DerGhougassian, 2011)
Your Bibliography: DerGhougassian, K., 2011. The Social Origins of Shia and Sunni Islamism. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion, 2(6), pp.1-41.
In-text: (Dudenhoefer, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Dudenhoefer, A., 2018. Resisting Radicalisation: A Critical Analysis of the UK Prevent Duty. [online] Oxford Law Faculty. Available at: <https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/centres-institutes/centre-criminology/blog/2017/09/resisting-radicalisation-critical-analysis-uk> [Accessed 6 June 2018].
In-text: (Gunaratna, 2008)
Your Bibliography: Gunaratna, R., 2008. Understanding the challenge of ideological extremism. UNISCI Discussion Papers, 18, pp.113-125.
In-text: (Harris-Hogan, Barrelle and Zammit, 2015)
Your Bibliography: Harris-Hogan, S., Barrelle, K. and Zammit, A., 2015. What is countering violent extremism? Exploring CVE policy and practice in Australia. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 8(1), pp.6-24.
In-text: (Hellmuth, 2015)
Your Bibliography: Hellmuth, D., 2015. Countering Jihadi Terrorists and Radicals the French Way. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(12), pp.979-997.
In-text: (Husnul, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Husnul, A., 2017. Moderate Salafism and the Challenge of De-Radicalization. The Case of Pakistan. Romanian Journal of Political Science., 17(1), pp.62-90.
In-text: (Kassim, 2015)
Your Bibliography: Kassim, A., 2015. Defining and Understanding the Religious Philosophy ofjihādī-Salafismand the Ideology of Boko Haram. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 16(2-3), pp.173-200.
In-text: (Levitt, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Levitt, M., 2017. DEFEATING IDEOLOGICALLY INSPIRED VIOLENT EXTREMISM. BIPARTISAN WASHINGTON INSTITUTE STUDY GROUP, 37.
In-text: (Lia, 2016)
Your Bibliography: Lia, B., 2016. Jihadism in the Arab World after 2011: Explaining Its Expansion. Middle East Policy, 23(4), pp.74-91.
In-text: (Maher, 2016)
Your Bibliography: Maher, S., 2016. Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.31-290.
In-text: (Problems with PREVENT, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Mend.org.uk. 2017. Problems with PREVENT. [online] Available at: <https://mend.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Problems-with-PREVENT-Textual-Version-01.pdf> [Accessed 6 June 2018].
In-text: (Qurashi, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Qurashi, F., 2018. The Prevent strategy and the UK ‘war on terror’: embedding infrastructures of surveillance in Muslim communities. Palgrave Communications, 4(1).
In-text: (Ramsay, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Ramsay, P., 2017. Is Prevent a safe space?. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 12(2), pp.143-158.
In-text: (Schanzer, Kurzman, Toliver and Miller, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Schanzer, D., Kurzman, C., Toliver, J. and Miller, E., 2018. The Challenge and Promise of Using Community Policing Strategies to Prevent Violent Extremism: A Call for Community Partnerships with Law Enforcement to Enhance Public Safety, Final Report. U.S. Department of Justice.
In-text: (Sedgwick, 2012)
Your Bibliography: Sedgwick, M., 2012. Jihadist ideology, Western counter-ideology, and the ABC model. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), pp.359-372.
In-text: (Shahar, 2018)
Your Bibliography: Shahar, Y., 2018. Al-Qaida: A vindication for constructivism? - Institute for the Study of Asymmetric Conflict. [online] Asymmetricconflict.org. Available at: <http://www.asymmetricconflict.org/articles/al-qaida-a-vindication-for-constructivism/> [Accessed 6 June 2018].
In-text: (Wimhurst, 2016)
Your Bibliography: Wimhurst, A., 2016. Nothing to do with Islam’: The historical origins, ideology and strategic threat of global Salafi-jihadism. Australian Defence College,.
In-text: (Wright et al., 2016)
Your Bibliography: Wright, R., Berger, J., Braniff, W., Bunzel, C., Byman, D., Cafarella, J., Gambhir, H., Gartenstien-Ross, D., Hassan, H., Lister, C., McCants, W., Nada, G., Olidort, J., Thurston, A., Watts, C., Wehrey, F., Whiteside, C., Wood, G., Zelin, A. and Zimmerman, K., 2016. The Jihadi Threat ISIS, al-Qaeda and Beyond. [online] Usip.org. Available at: <https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/The-Jihadi-Threat-ISIS-Al-Qaeda-and-Beyond.pdf>.
In-text: (Zimmerman, 2007)
Your Bibliography: Zimmerman, J., 2007. Jihad, Theory and Practice: A Review Essay. Terrorism and Political Violence, 19(2), pp.279-287.
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