Stunde Null - German bibliographies - in Harvard style

Kompakt dargestellt, besagt die anhängende Theorie, dass das (alte) deutsche Gesellschaftsgefüge zur Gänze aufgehört habe, zu existieren, als 1945 der Zweite Weltkrieg verloren gegangen war.

In-text: (A.), 2017)

Your Bibliography: A.), R., 2017. Stunde Null 1945? Definition, Kritik & Bewertung!. [online] Geschichte-Lernen.net. Available at: <http://www.geschichte-lernen.net/gab-es-1945-eine-stunde-null/> [Accessed 21 March 2017].

-Figures of destruction shown on p209 -The impression was given that just as the foundation of the Federal Republic supposedly constituted a radical break with the Nazi past- a break facilitated by the so-called zero hour of 1945- so too did post-war literature mark a new beginning. (p222) -"Gruppe 47, a literary circle founded by Hans Werner Richter after the banning of Der Ruf." (p.222) -"It was not until the 1960s that studies exposed this reading of the post-war situation as myth."... (222-3) -Despite the bold words of the founding fathers, the central importance of critical realism, as demonstrated by Böll, Richter, and Kolbenhoff, was soon challenged and displaced. (p.224)

In-text: (Burns, 1996)

Your Bibliography: Burns, R., 1996. German cultural studies. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.209, 222, 223, 224.

In-text: (Deutschland im Jahre Null, 1948)

Your Bibliography: Deutschland im Jahre Null. 1948. [film] Berlin: Roberto Rossellini.

In-text: (Die Stunde Null, 1977)

Your Bibliography: Die Stunde Null. 1977. [film] Germany: Edgar Reitz.

In-text: (German literature - The 20th century, 2017)

Your Bibliography: Encyclopedia Britannica. 2017. German literature - The 20th century. [online] Available at: <https://www.britannica.com/art/German-literature/The-20th-century#ref794465> [Accessed 6 March 2017].

it was far from clear, in the devastated conditions of Germany in May 1945, what form the future could possibly take. (p204)

In-text: (Fulbrook, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Fulbrook, M., 2014. A concise history of Germany. 1st ed. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press.

The authors’ increasingly sharp criticisms of the Allied occupation led to their dismissal from Der Ruf in April 1947, an event that would lead ultimately to their founding of Group 47, a postwar literary circle that became a launching pad for several prominent authors, including Günter Grass and Heinrich Böll.

In-text: (Horton, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Horton, A., 2014. German POWs, der Ruf, and the genesis of Group 47. 1st ed. Lanham, Maryland: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, p.x.

In-text: (Schulze, 2007)

Your Bibliography: Schulze, H., 2007. Kleine deutsche Geschichte. 1st ed. München: Beck.

The German defeat in 1945 has long ceased to be considered a cultural and political “zero hour” after which postwar Germans rebuilt their societies on the ruins of the past.

In-text: (Steege, 2015)

Your Bibliography: Steege, P., 2015. German POWs, Der Ruf, and the Genesis of Group 47: The Political Journey of Alfred Andersch and Hans Werner Richter. By Aaron D. Horton. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2014. Pp. xvi + 195. Cloth $70.00. ISBN 978-1611476163. Central European History, 48(03), pp.442-444.