These are the sources and citations used to research policing essay. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on
In-text: (Alderson, 1998)
Your Bibliography: Alderson, J., 1998. Principled policing. Winchester: Waterside Press.
In-text: (Aspinall and Jones, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Aspinall, A. and Jones, S., 2017. Benefits cheat who claimed she was "too ill to walk" dons karate robes at club. [online] mirror. Available at: <http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/investigators-secretly-film-benefits-cheat-11407731> [Accessed 22 November 2017].
In-text: (Bangura and Stavenhagen, 2005)
Your Bibliography: Bangura, Y. and Stavenhagen, R., 2005. Racism and public policy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
In-text: (Police payout for abuse privacy breach, 2017)
Your Bibliography: BBC News. 2017. Police payout for abuse privacy breach. [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-37035874> [Accessed 22 November 2017].
In-text: (Billingsley, Nemitz and Bean, 2001)
Your Bibliography: Billingsley, R., Nemitz, T. and Bean, P., 2001. Informers. Devon: Willan.
In-text: (Bullock and Johnson, 2011)
Your Bibliography: Bullock, K. and Johnson, P., 2011. The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 52(3), pp.630-650.
In-text: (Carter, 2006)
Your Bibliography: Carter, J., 2006. The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 29(2).
In-text: (Code of Conduct, 2014)
Your Bibliography: College.police.uk. 2014. Code of Conduct. [online] Available at: <http://www.college.police.uk/What-we-do/Ethics/Documents/Code_of_Ethics.pdf> [Accessed 4 December 2017].
In-text: (Davis, 1991)
Your Bibliography: Davis, M., 1991. Do cops really need a code of ethics?. Criminal Justice Ethics, 10(2), pp.14-28.
In-text: (Donelley, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Donelley, J., 2017. Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Analytic Critique of Non-Western Conceptions of Human Rights. [online] Macaulay.cuny.edu. Available at: <https://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/menonfall16/files/2016/08/Jack-Donelley-Human-Rights-and-Human-Dignity-1.pdf> [Accessed 1 December 2017].
In-text: (The Human Rights Act | Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Equalityhumanrights.com. 2017. The Human Rights Act | Equality and Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: <https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/human-rights/human-rights-act> [Accessed 22 November 2017].
In-text: (Freeman, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Freeman, M., 2009. Human rights. Cambridge: Polity.
In-text: (Goldsmith, 2005)
Your Bibliography: Goldsmith, A., 2005. Police reform and the problem of trust. Theoretical Criminology, 9(4), pp.443-470.
In-text: (Code of Ethics launched - GOV.UK, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2017. Code of Ethics launched - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/news/code-of-ethics-launched> [Accessed 4 December 2017].
In-text: (HOLDAWAY, 1982)
Your Bibliography: HOLDAWAY, S., 1982. POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY: A CURRENT ISSUE. Public Administration, 60(1), pp.84-91.
In-text: (Hornberger, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Hornberger, J., 2013. Policing and human rights. London : Routledge.
In-text: (Human Rights and Policing, 2006)
Your Bibliography: Human Rights and Policing, 2006. Human Rights and Policing. pp.19-40.
In-text: (Public Confidence | Independent Police Complaints Commission, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Ipcc.gov.uk. 2017. Public Confidence | Independent Police Complaints Commission. [online] Available at: <https://www.ipcc.gov.uk/page/public-confidence> [Accessed 24 November 2017].
In-text: (IPCC to investigate Lord Stevens over Lawrence case, 2017)
Your Bibliography: ITV News. 2017. IPCC to investigate Lord Stevens over Lawrence case. [online] Available at: <http://www.itv.com/news/story/2015-04-09/ipcc-to-investigate-lord-stevens-over-lawrence-case/> [Accessed 27 November 2017].
In-text: (Kydland and Prescott, 1977)
Your Bibliography: Kydland, F. and Prescott, E., 1977. Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. Journal of Political Economy, 85(3), pp.473-491.
In-text: (The Advantages of Police Discretion, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Legal Beagle. 2017. The Advantages of Police Discretion. [online] Available at: <https://legalbeagle.com/6700733-advantages-police-discretion.html> [Accessed 5 December 2017].
In-text: (Human Rights Act 1998, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Legislation.gov.uk. 2017. Human Rights Act 1998. [online] Available at: <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents> [Accessed 30 October 2017].
In-text: (How the Human Rights Act works, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Liberty Human Rights. 2017. How the Human Rights Act works. [online] Available at: <https://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/human-rights-act/how-human-rights-act-works> [Accessed 28 November 2017].
In-text: (MacVean, Spindler and Solf, 2013)
Your Bibliography: MacVean, A., Spindler, P. and Solf, C., 2013. Handbook of policing, ethics, and professional standards. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
In-text: (Morse, 2014)
Your Bibliography: Morse, A., 2014. Police accountability: Landscape review - National Audit Office (NAO). [online] National Audit Office. Available at: <https://www.nao.org.uk/report/police-accountability-landscape-review-2/> [Accessed 5 December 2017].
In-text: (Newburn, 2006)
Your Bibliography: Newburn, T., 2006. Handbook of policing. Cullompton: Willan Publ.
In-text: (Neyroud, Beckley, Collier and Clayton, 2004)
Your Bibliography: Neyroud, P., Beckley, A., Collier, P. and Clayton, J., 2004. Policing, ethics and human rights. [Cullompton, Devon]: Willan Publishing.
In-text: (Packer, 1999)
Your Bibliography: Packer, H., 1999. The limits of the criminal sanction. Stanford, Calif.: Standford Univ. Press.
In-text: (Rawlinson, 2017)
Your Bibliography: Rawlinson, K., 2017. Met using force against disproportionately large number of black people. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/01/met-police-using-force-against-disproportionately-large-number-of-black-people> [Accessed 27 November 2017].
In-text: (Schmidli, 2013)
Your Bibliography: Schmidli, W., 2013. The Human Rights Revolution: An International History by Akira Iriye, Petra Goedde, and William I. Hitchcock (eds.). Human Rights Review, 14(1), pp.63-65.
In-text: (Sherman, 1982)
Your Bibliography: Sherman, L., 1982. Learning police ethics. Criminal Justice Ethics, 1(1), pp.10-19.
In-text: (Smith, 2009)
Your Bibliography: Smith, G., 2009. Citizen oversight of independent police services: Bifurcated accountability, regulation creep, and lesson learning. Regulation & Governance, 3(4), pp.421-441.
In-text: (Taylor, 1993)
Your Bibliography: Taylor, J., 1993. Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, pp.195-214.
In-text: (Introduction to Human Rights, 2017)
Your Bibliography: UK Human Rights Blog. 2017. Introduction to Human Rights. [online] Available at: <https://ukhumanrightsblog.com/introduction/> [Accessed 20 November 2017].
In-text: (Waldren, 2007)
Your Bibliography: Waldren, M., 2007. The police use of firearms since 1945. [Place of publication not identified]: Sutton Publishing Ltd.
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